標題: 研發成果績效指標之研究︰以經濟部科技專案為例
The Study on the Performance Indicators of the Results of R&D Projects
作者: 陳智賢
Chih-shien Chen
楊千
Chyan Yang
管理科學系所
關鍵字: 研究發展;績效;指標;分析層級程序法;成果;科技專案;R&D;Performance;Indicator;A.H.P.;Output;R&D Project
公開日期: 1994
摘要: 在以往的文獻中,鮮少有研究應該如何建立績效指標的研究,而且由於研 發活動的特性,使得學者多是以指定指標的方式進行研發成果的績效評估 。由於一直沒有具公信力的指標來衡量研發成果的績效,使得評估者與被 評估者之間無法有效溝通而產生許多困擾。有鑑於此,本研究以經濟部科 技專案為研究對象,試圖建立研發成果績效評估的分析模式,並進而建立 研發成果績效指標。 本研究目標有四: 一、構建研發成果的績效 構面; 二、確認研發成果績效指標的範圍; 三、分析現有指標的 特性; 四、建立科技專案研發成果績效指標系統。 本研究首先分 析、彙整文獻中既有的指標與績效評估模式,認為專案的研發活動、研發 成果本身、以及市場的回應,是研發成果績效指標的三個來源,同時可以 歸類到三個不同的績效構面:技術價值績效、商業價值績效、政策目標績 效三方面。 本研究逐一探討既有的研發成果相關指標,並針對科技專 案篩選出具備良好指標特性的七個指標,組成初擬研發成果指標,透過專 家座談的方式,詳細介紹各指標的意義與特性,再透過AHP問卷的分析 ,產生各指標的權重為:技術移轉廠商比率(0.2)、專家評鑑(0.18)、技 術規格達成率(0.16)、益本比(0.15)、專利核准數(0.13)、論文發表數 (0.1)、著作及報告數(0.09)。 根據本研究的結果顯示,專家在評估 科技專案的研發成果時,給予商業價值績效最大權重,其次是技術價值績 效,最後才是政策目標績效。 Four objectives of this research are: 1.To find the dimensions of the output performance of R&D projects. 2.To define the applicable scope of the output indicators of R&D projects 3.To review all output indicators found in the literature 4.To construct the key output indicators of the R&D projects for the Ministry of Economy Affairs (M.O.E.A.) of the Republic of China. This research found that there are three sources of output performance indicators: R&D activities, R&D project itself, customer responses. Those indicators could be classified to three categories: technology performance, business performance and policy performance. The weightings of these indicators calculated by A.H.P. technology were: rate of technology transfer (0.2), peer review (0.18), rate of meeting specifications (0.16), rate of benefit- cost (0.15), number of patents (0.13), number of published papers (0.1), number of publications (0.09). This research analyzed 66 output performance indicators found in the literature. Moreover, seven major indicators for the R&D projects of M.O.E.A. are proposed. According to this research, business performance is the most important aspect when evaluating the R&D Projects of M. O.E.A. The priority was business performance, technology performance, policy performance.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT830457019
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/59443
顯示於類別:畢業論文