臺鐵貨運改善關鍵因素之研究

Abstract

Abstract The railroad traffic freight has the efficacy of being low-cost and allowing a great quantity and long distance transportation. Besides, it is superior to highway traffic freight in both the security and punctuality. Based on the reasonable distribution and well utilization of the national entirety traffic freight resources, Taiwan Railway traffic freight service system shall aggressively improve anticipating a successful operation and producing a marked effect of service function to cope with the demands of the national long term transportation development as well as to alleviate the burdens of the national finance. Thus, it is essential to get Taiwan Railway traffic freight system improved immediately. First of all, this research has made a present situation analysis for the inland traffic freight environment and Taiwan Railway traffic freight operation. Secondly, it delimits the character of railroad traffic freight for the detection of the operational key factors and drafts a remedy strategy in the end. The existing operation analysis of Taiwan Railway starts from the interior operation management to scrutinize the keypoints of the transportation management so as to grab the management direction and to draw up an appropriate strategy under the limited railroad resources and fierce competition in traffic freight market to achieve the objective of improvement. There are two phrases to assess the key factors. The first phrase is to distribute questionnaires to the concerned management to build up a level structure that affects the success of the operation of railroad traffic freight. The second phrase is to design a questionnaire based on the built-up level structure. To make use of the analysis of the level procedure and obscurity theory, the weights among each level elements is therefore obtained, and the pair comparison matrix analyzing the key success factors that affects the current railroad traffic freight operation is further established. II