以ERP系統為基礎之全球運籌管理系統之研究

Abstract

全球運籌管理受到重視程度日漸增高，在全球貿易高度競爭之下，更積極藉由資訊技術，整合產業上下游廠商之供應模式。由於不同產業型態的差異性甚大，一般標準化的ERP系統的模組，例如生產管理、配銷管理及供應鏈管理等模組，實難以滿足電子產業多變化的經營需求。加以全球運籌管理的思惟下，電子產業已發展成以供應鏈為基礎，並結合產業聚落型態的全球性協同供應模式，與合作夥伴進行充分的資訊分享，以日益重要。 本研究係針對電子產業的需求，基於供應鏈中充分的資訊共享的原則，設計並建置一套電子化全球運籌管理系統。藉由對上游供應商及下游客戶間現行供應鏈成員之產品生產與配銷作業模式為基礎，並根據現有ERP系統功能，建構一套以ERP系統為基礎的全球運籌管理系統。 本研究的主要成果是完成全球運籌及供應鏈協同作業之系統，此系統將協助企業達成全球運籌管理作業電子化的目的。即在滿足快速回應需求下，自客戶下單後，在電子化管理運作之下，能讓企業、供應商及客戶都可透過Internet實際掌握生產與配銷的即時資訊。在導入本系統後，確實能使資訊與物流訊息透通，進而縮短週期循環時間，以及降低產品庫存成本。

Global logistics management is more important for enterprises. The enterprises create own competitive advantages as long as they integrate the mode of supply chain between supplier and customer. Due to the difference of the industry type, the standard ERP system is not easy to satisfy the actual requirements for the electronic industry. Moreover, based on the thinking of global logistics management, it is more important for electronic industry to develop the mechanism of collaborative commerce and information sharing in the supply chain. According to the requirements of electronic industry and the thinking of efficient information sharing, this study builds up an E-global logistics management system that integrates the functions of current ERP system and the operation model of production and distribution in the supply chain. The result of this research is to design and implement an information system for global logistics management and collaborative commerce. This system can satisfy the needs of quick response for supplier, manufacturer, distributor, and customer. After implementing this information system, it not only makes the information of supply and demand more transparent, but also lowers the cycle time and the cost of inventory.