标题: | 赴大陆投资之中小企业的技术需求与技术来源调查之研究 Technology Sources and Demands of the Small and Medium Enterprises Invested in Mainland China |
作者: | 朱闵宏 Min-Hung Chu 袁建中 洪志洋 Dr. Benjamin J.C. Yuan Dr. Chih-Young Hung 科技管理研究所 |
关键字: | 中小企业;技术取得;技术需求;技术来源;技术移转;Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs);Technology Acquisition;Technology Demands;Technology Sources;Technology Transfer |
公开日期: | 2001 |
摘要: | 近年来台湾的资讯电子业产值已占全球市场重要地位。深究中小企业之技术来源,除具有研发团队者能自行研发外,多数中小企业技术来源,大都依赖研究机构的支持,其中工业技术研究院更是扮演重要角色,为我国中小企业创造不少产业价值。但是随着资讯化时代的来临,一波波不利的因素迫使台湾中小企业面临了关键性的转型临界。提升现有技术以促进产业升级,俨然已成为台湾经济持续发展的必然趋向。台湾企业以中小企业为主体,中小企业受限于人力、资金及设备,往往无法负担研究发展庞大的需求。因此政府相关研究单位,成为产业界重要的技术来源之一。台湾的企业在国际市场上扮演技术跟随者的角色,许多核心尖端技术均为外部来源供应,如何拟定合适的技术取得策略以提升自己的技术水准,是所有赴大陆投资中小企业最重要的课题。本研究以台湾赴大陆投资中小企业现阶段产业技术需求为观点,探究现有赴大陆投资中小企业技术移转的现况。研究主题包括:一、赴大陆投资的中小企业现阶段的技术来源?二、赴大陆投资的中小企业技术的需求?三、赴大陆投资的中小企业在技术取得的过程中所遭遇的困难?四、赴大陆投资的中小企业在各种技术取得方式上的满意程度?五、对各种技术取得方式考虑因素的重视程度?此外,本研究将针对不同产业特性的厂商,从事技术引进活动之现况,藉由个案的方式做一系统性探讨,以供欲前往投资的台商,在投资技术研究与发展工作时,能有一个依循或是参考的标准可以学习。本研究得到的结论是,在技术需求的问卷调查结果发现中小企业之大陆公司对于管理技术之需求最为重视,其次是对于制程改良技术之需求及产品改良技术之需求。虽然个案访谈的结果指出,所有公司在技术取得方式上各有其考量的因素,但技术取得方式问卷结果与中华经济研究院的研究报告皆显示,国内大多数厂商都认为,自行研发为提升技术的最有效途径。 Taiwan’s high-tech industries play an important role in global market. Small and medium enterprises account for a majority of this economic force. However, the Small and Medium Enterprises, the backbone of Taiwan’s economy, often can not afford huge R&D expense due to lack of manpower, capital and facilities. Most SMEs do not have own research team to support technology development. These enterprises often seek for outside technology resources to fulfill their needs. Therefore, production and transfer of high-tech knowledge by government-sponsored research institutes are pivotal to high-tech SMEs. Most manufacturers learn to acquire product technology from government research units by technology transfer. This research aim to investigate the current status of transferred technology, technology sources and technology demands of Taiwan-based SMEs invested in Mainland China. Fifteen cases in various technology transfer settings are studied to investigate common and unique characteristics. Result of survey demonstrates that mostly emphasized technologies for SMEs invested in China, with sequence of importance, are managerial techniques, process improvement techniques, and product improvement techniques. Most SMEs agree that independent development is the best path for technology advancements. The work also proposes a conceptual framework for technology transfer. Topics for further research and implications for industrial practice are discussed. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT900230004 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/68342 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |