多廠商供應鏈環境下的訂單分配

Abstract

此份論文主要研究範圍，在一供應鏈中由不同元件所組成的產品訂單分配對成本及服務水準的影響。此份研究的產品由多個不同的元件所組成，其中每個產品有三個元件是屬於重要元件且其購買成本是構成此產品的大部份成本。這些元件可以向上游兩個不同的供應商購買。每當需要下訂單時，必須考慮這些元件從不同供應商購買的服務水準和購買成本，使得在一定的服務水準下將購買成本降到最低。研究結果分述如下： 1. 訂單分配的解決方法能夠應用在供應鏈中的多元件產品模型而且是在多供應商的環境下。 2. 多元件產品模型及訂單分配解決方法能夠確實幫助供應鏈中的公司節省產品購買成本。 3. 多元件產品模型及訂單分配解決方法能夠確實幫助供應鏈中的公司清楚瞭解多元件產品的服務水準及該服務水準下的產品購買成本。 此篇論文的貢獻在於除了提出多元件產品模型以及解決方法和流程以幫助公司節省成本之外，還能協助公司制定採購政策，提供公司產品中哪種元件的採購成本應該被降低或是哪種元件的服務水準應該被提高以獲得更好的產品購買成本，並帶給予顧客更好的服務水準。

The main range of this research is in one supply chain assigned the influence to the cost and the service level by different product order allocation that the component constitutes. The product of this research by many different components constitute, among them, each product have three components is belong to the important component and its purchase cost are composings this product of most cost. These components can heading up to swim two different suppliers to purchase. Whenever need to give order, the service level and purchase cost had to consider these components to purchase with different supplier, make to decline the purchase cost to under the certain service level lowest.The research summarizes as following: 1. The order allocation method can be multiple-component and multiple-supplier product model within supply chain. 2. Multiple-component product model and the order allocation method can really help economical product purchase cost of the company in the supply chain. 3. Multiple-component product model and the order allocation method can really help the company in the supply chain to understand the service's level of the product clearly and the product purchase cost under that service’s level. The contribution of this reaserach lies in putting forward a multiple-component product model and solving method and process with the economical cost of the company, can also help a company establishment a purchase policy, provide a company the product in which component of the purchasing cost should be reduced or which component of the service level should be raised to acquire better product purchase cost, and bring better service level to the customer.