标题: | 工业4.0之国家创新系统分析 An NIS Analysis of the Industry 4.0 |
作者: | 王子铭 徐作圣 Wang,Tzu-Ming Shyu,Joseph Z 科技管理研究所 |
关键字: | 国家创新系统;产业创新系统;政策工具;工业4.0;National Innovation Systems;Industry Innovation Systems;Policy Instrument;Industry 4.0 |
公开日期: | 2017 |
摘要: | 本研究主要探讨各国工业4.0产业之创新政策,研究方法结合创新政策工具与产业创新系统之观念,以创新密集服务业平台为架构分析各国工业4.0产业政策,并进一步找出现有工业4.0产业创新政策工具与产业创新要素之关联性,期望能提供台湾推动工业4.0产业创新政策拟定之参考。 本研究主要专注于产业层级与国家层级。在产业层级部分,首先针对工业4.0发展现况与美国、德国、中国大陆、台湾之现行政策进行资料搜集,并以国家创新系统为架构分析。在国家层级方面,将各国主要之工业4.0政策归纳至国家创新系统之十二项政策工具(包括供给面、环境面、需求面)。在产业层级方面,将各国主要之工业4.0政策归纳至国家创新系统之产业创新要素。并分析整理各项政策工具与产业创新要素之关联性比较。 产业层级之实证结果显示,各国工业4.0产业政策在产业创新系统的分布为产业环境构面之“生产要素”与技术系统构面之“产业网路连结性”。而台湾目前政策偏向为产业环境构面之“生产要素”,为22.2%,次之为技术系统构面之“产业网路连结性”,为19.4%。 国家层级之实证结果显示,目前各国工业4.0产业政策以环境面的“法规及管制”和“政策性策略”为主。而台湾目前政策偏向为“政策性策略”,为33.3%,次之为“法规及管制”、“科学与技术发展”和“教育与训练”,皆为16.7%。 The study investigates the innovation policies of industry 4.0. From the point of view of the Innovative Intensive Services, the methodology constructs an integrated model of Industrial Innovation Systems and National Innovation Systems. The National Innovation Systems analysis identifies the industrial innovative factors of industry 4.0. Furthermore, the study examine the correlation between the policy instruments and the industrial innovation factors. The results of the study can serve as reference for Taiwan government in planning innovation policies of the trend of industry 4.0 in the future. The study focused on the industrial level and the national level. In terms of the industrial level, the study collected the information of the current situation of the industry 4.0 and the related policies in US, Germany, China, and Taiwan. The analysis used the industrial innovative system model to figure out the industrial innovative factors of the industry 4.0. In terms of the national level, the study categorized the current related policies into the 12 policy instruments of the National Innovation Systems, and analyzed the relation between the current related policies and industrial innovative factors. Results of the study in the industry 4.0 at the industrial level reveal the critical factors of Industrial Innovation System in Industrial Environment include Factor Conditions , whereas the critical factors of Technological Systems include Connectivity. Results of the study in the industry 4.0 at the national level reveal that the highest rated policy instrument is Laws and Regulations, the second rated instrument is are Political. The highest rated policy instruments in Taiwan is Political (33.3%), the second rated instrument are Laws and Regulations (16.7%), Education (16.7%) and Scientific and Technical (16.7%). |
URI: | http://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT070353502 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/140549 |
显示于类别: | 毕业论文 |