物聯網發展趨勢與政府政策研究

Abstract

物聯網概念近年來蓬勃興起，全球許多國家政府與企業正積極推動物聯網相關之技術發展與應用模式，物聯網概念簡而言之，為將物與物透過資訊的讀取、傳遞、處理而連結在一起形成一個大型的網路，未來在智慧家庭、醫療系統，與都市設施等領域，都能夠衍生發展出許多突破性的應用與帶來龐大的商機。 物聯網最早的應用雛型為RFID技術導入物流行業，每個貨品都有專屬的電子標籤代碼，通過RFID讀取裝置掃描，即可從中央資訊中心得知目前貨品的狀態，大幅降低存貨管理的人力成本，而這樣的資訊傳遞概念進一步發展成為了物聯網的概念，藉由感測裝置讀取物件訊息，透過資訊管理中心的傳遞與資料處理，導入於終端的應用或是服務。 本論文從物聯網定義與物聯網相關之文獻研究探討，針對物聯網的定義有一個更完整的歷史回顧，以更清楚描繪出物聯網概念的架構，從文獻檢索得知，過去國內外所做的物聯網相關研究文獻多建立於技術層面的探討，少於物聯網的國家政府政策、產業分析，與發展趨勢上著墨，因此，本論文研究目的在於，分析物聯網之全球發展趨勢，與國家政策研究，藉由物聯網技術概述、系統架構、應用模式、歸納全球的物聯網技術制定標準，彙整各個標準組織的制定範疇，以及彙整各國物聯網發展現況與政府政策，預測未來物聯網的發展趨勢走向，並進一步提出發展之建議。 本研究最後將從技術發展、市場應用，與國家制定方向等三個層面來預測物聯網未來的發展趨勢脈絡，並針對物聯網的各面向發展提出結論與建議。

The concept of the Internet of Things (IOT) is booming in recent years. Many governments and businesses are actively promoting technological development and application of models of IOT. Basically, the concept of IOT is that things will be read through the information system to form a large network. In the future, smart home, medical systems, urban facilities, and other areas, are able to derive a number of groundbreaking applications with enormous business opportunities. The first application of IOT is RFID technology for the logistics industry. Each product has an unique electronic code. The RFID reader scans the code. Information of goods can be managed in an information center. It could significantly reduce labor costs by inventory management. The mature concept is IOT. The objects can be read by devices. The information will be passed through management center and be processed into the terminal application or service. From the definition of IOT and IOT related literature study, there will be a more complete historical review in order to clearly depict the structure of the concept. Most articles are related to the research on the technical aspects from the literature search. Few articles are on the national government policies, industry analysis, and the trends aspects. Therefore, the thesis aims to analyze the global trend and the national government policies of IOT. Predict the development and trends in the future by analyzing technical overview, system architecture, application model, standard organizations, and national government developed situations and policies. Finally, the study predicts the direction of development trends of IOT in the future from technology developments, market applications, and government policies, and presents the conclusions and recommendations of IOT industries.