研發專案形成及管理模式之研究

Abstract

目前國內執行與監督研發專案之機構，如經濟部科技顧問室、交通部 科技顧問室及工業技術研究院..等單位，係透過類似「科技研究發展計畫 作業手冊」來提列研發專案，雖在計畫執行效益、運用人力與資源的有效 性可達有效之系統化與制度化，然在專案形成的促成與有效性，專案預期 成果之評估等初期階段的評估與因素控制，於作業流程中並無 全然的控 制與規劃。 然而，於一般研究報告及論文中不易看到配合科技總體面 來探討及評估專案之形成及管理模式，一般科技政策方面的研究皆著重在 藉政策來引導一國之科技與經濟之持續成長；或探討科技政策之模式，檢 討科技政策之形成與規劃；或配合各種不同科技政策工具來探討科技發展 政策。凡此皆集中在國家整體科技政策的探討。反之，則多集中在專案績 效評估或專案之執行與管理。鮮少論及專案之形成及管理等模式與架構。 因而，本研究希望結合策略管理等相關之研究，與專案選取之模式， 配合適當的分析及規劃方法，有系統的透過各個相關要項的考量，來探討 專案形成與管理模式，期能提出最適化之模式與架構。 Now, in Taiwan the organizations of implementing and supervising research plan, such as the Technological Advisory Offices of Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Technological Offices of Ministry of Communication and ITIS etc., present plans through "the manual of technological research and development plan". It achieves effective systematization in the plan's implementation and the personnel and resource utilization, but has no control and plan in the processes to evaluate and control the accomplishment and effectiveness of the plan's formation and the assessment of the plan's expect perfermance in the early phase. However, it's rare for the research reports and essays to discuss and evaluate the plan' s formation and the managerial models in coordination with the macro-technology. The researches of the general technological policy do concentrate to direct the nation's continuous technological and economic growth by the means of the policy; or to discuss the model and review the formation and planning of the technological policy; or to discuss the technological developing plan under the coordination of the various technological policy tools. All of these focus on the reviewing of the nation's whole technological policy, the others on the assessment of the plan's achievements or the implementation and management of the plan. It seldom discusses the models and frameworks of the plan' s formation and management. Therefore, this research is hoping to combine the related researches of strategic management , the models of plan selection and the appropriate analysis and planning to discuss the plan formation and management models systematically through the involved factors and then present the optimal model and framework.