影響半導體設備供應商從業人員對物流委外因素之探討

Abstract

半導體產業環境快速變遷，對於相關技術的應用更是日新月異，晶圓代工廠是個資金密集、技術密集的產業，企業無一不企圖以鉅額的投資以利用新興的技術來為其增加競爭力，並創造差異性，以穩固其在產業中的領導地位。由分析研究中發現，半導體設備零件業其核心競爭力也確實與物流配送系統密不可分，尤其在客戶服務及全球供應鏈的競爭上更是步步為營，而在物流上不管人力或物力的投入成本十分高昂，所以為求競爭力的提升及成本降低的降低考量下，委外已成為一項重要的解決方案。 本研究採用問卷調查方式蒐集資料，透過對半導體設備供應商之從業人員的問卷調查，探討半導體設備供應商之從業人員對物流委外決策的因素，得知年齡、教育程度、部門對物流作業項目及物流委外程序的重要性有顯著的反應。並可從此研究結果中了解到半導體設備供應商之從業人員對於企業對物流委外決策的看法，也提供企業在作委外決策可參考相關從業人員的意見。

The environment of the semiconductor industry changes rapidly. The technologies used also revolutionizes with each passing day. Foundry is an industry with highly dense capital and technology. Every single industry is attempting to create a differentiation with others by investing a great sum of capital and renewed technologies, so they can be more competitive and more secured in their leading status. According to the analysis and study, semiconductor equipment component supplier’s main competition lies in physical distribution system, they are unable to segregate, especially in the contest of customer service and global supplying chain, plus, the cost of logistics in labor or material resources are both high. Therefore, to raise the competitive level and lower down the cost, outsourcing becomes an important solution. This research conducts numerous method of survey to gather the data that is needed. Through the survey that is performed at the employees of the semiconductor equipment industry, we tend to discuss what does the employees of the semiconductor equipment industry think that the main reason why there is such decision of outsourcing. Age, education level, or the importance of logistics influences the department all have a significant varies according to the aspect. In hence from the result of this study, people can have an understanding of the employees of semiconductor equipment industry’s perspectives in logistics. The study can also provide as a guide to the decision maker of correlation industry.