標題: | 市場競爭與媒介表現之研究:以台灣三大報地方版為例 Market competition and media performance:Examining the local news of Taiwan’s three major newspapers |
作者: | 葉碧華 Pi-Hua, Yeh 李秀珠 Shu-Chu, Li 傳播研究所 |
關鍵字: | 地方新聞;SCP理論;市場競爭;媒體表現;local news;SCP model;market competition;media performance |
公開日期: | 2007 |
摘要: | 台灣由於市場較小,且近幾年來各種新興媒介不斷普及,目前地方報紙僅剩台南的《中華日報》和花蓮的《更生日報》,其餘均由三大報,《聯合報》、《中國時報》和《自由時報》,擔負起告知地方事務的功能。本文以產業經濟學的「結構-行為-績效」模式,分析不同的競爭壓力,是否會影響該地地方版報紙的表現。
本研究以立意抽樣法,選取台灣十個縣市區隔為五種市場類型,抽取三大報地方版進行內容分析,並以「新聞搭配照片的比例」、「報導方式」、「新聞主題」、「消息來源」和「一則新聞有2個消息來源以上的比例」五個指標,測量新聞的多樣性表現。
結果發現:市場結構的不同,的確會影響報紙在地方版的表現;同樣媒體之間的競爭效果,比不同媒介間的競爭效果強。此外,台北縣市地方版的新聞同質性最高,除了上述因素之外,也有可能有來自其他原因的影響。 Using the structure-conduct-performance model as the theoretical framework, this study examined the relationship between market competition and the local news performance of the three newspapers in Taiwan. This study identified five types of news market in accordance with the degree of market competition, and purposely selected ten cities and counties in Taiwan as different news markets. Using the method of content analysis, this study analyzed three-week local news of the five kinds of markets. The data analysis shows that the findings in general are congruent with the predictions of SCP model. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT009441505 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/81892 |
Appears in Collections: | Thesis |
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