標題: 台灣蛋白質晶片與實驗室晶片之產業組合分析與創新政策
A Portfolio Analysis and Innovation Policy Taiwan’s Protein Chips and Lab-on-a-chip Industries
作者: 陳佳伶
Chen, Chia-ling
徐作聖
Joseph Z. Shyu
科技管理研究所
關鍵字: 蛋白質晶片;實驗室晶片;產業組合模式;protein chips;lab-on-a-chip;Industrial Portfolio
公開日期: 2001
摘要: 二十一世紀發展的核心產業之一便是生物科技。台灣在生技業的發展,可由生物技術產業被政府推為「十大新興產業」之一,且政府也積極的建立「生技園區」,種種跡象來看,生技產業在台灣的發展前景是受人矚目的。因此,本論文以國家產業組合模式(Industrial Portfolio)來分析台灣熱門之生物晶片產業中的蛋白質晶片(Protein Chips)與實驗室晶片(Lab-on-a-chip)的發展定位方向,並提供政府在發展此兩大產品各階段中所應採取之產業政策作為參考。 整體生物晶片產業目前被區分為三項產品領域,分別為基因晶片、蛋白質晶片及實驗室晶片三大產品領域。而本論文將以蛋白質晶片與實驗室晶片這兩項於台灣尚未完全成熟的領域為研究對象。而本論文之主要架構以產業組合分析模式為基礎,設計出屬於蛋白質晶片與實驗室晶片之組合分析模式,其定位構面縱軸為台灣蛋白質與實驗室晶片的技術(市場)成長曲線,而橫軸為生物晶片產業之供應鏈。本論文在研究方法上採取文獻分析、專家訪談與專家問卷調查等交叉進行,而在統計方法上兼採有母數統計與無母數統計方法以進行小樣本專家問卷之統計推論。 經分析後得出:以當前生物晶片產業競爭動態與發展趨勢而言,蛋白質晶片與實驗室晶片目前定位仍於技術成長的萌芽期,且在供應鏈中的基礎研究階段。在國內有些廠商已經開始針對台灣的醫療市場來研發蛋白質晶片,而實驗室晶片仍未普遍被採用,只有一些學校或是政府補助的研發單位有在針對此項產品做研究。因此,以蛋白質晶片來看,建議未來發展方向應以國人特有的疾病為主要研究標的,先提升研發的技術,再向供應鏈之應用研究階段發展。而實驗室晶片之技術與晶圓的製程技術有許多可共用之處,可藉著半導體產業中所擁有之優勢來作利基,早日跨向供應鏈的應用階段。 本論文針對蛋白質晶片與實驗室晶片之技術領域的目前定位與未來應發展之方向,根據產業需求要素與政策對應關係,提出目前台灣在『科學與技術開發』及『財務金融』這兩項政策工具上是首要必須努力的方向。『科學與技術開發』之施行政策包括「鼓勵重點大學成立跨領域研究中心」、「設立在北、中、南相關產業的育成中心及生技園區」、「舉辦國際性的研討會」、「建立蛋白質體中心及蛋白質資料庫」、與「鼓勵技術應用之開發及協助技術移轉」等。而『財務金融』這項政策工具所應推動之政策細目則包含「成立創投基金,投資生技相關產業」、「贊助研究資金給學界整合資源」、「贊助專門領域研究人員的研發經費」、與整合大型公家銀行投資或長期融資,贊助有潛力的產品研發產製與銷售」。
Taiwan’s biotech Industry has been selected as one of the ten emerging industries to receive preferential assistance by the government. The biochip Industry is a newly developed area with a promising potential. This thesis reports a strategic analysis on the development of Taiwan’s biochip industry, including protein chips and lab-on-a-chip. A portfolio model is used to assess competitive and strategic requirements for the development. An attempt is also made to provide policy recommendations, as demanded by industrial firms, to the government. The portfolio model entails a 2-dimensional analysis, containing Taiwan’s technology s-curve (vertical axis) and the supply chain (horizontal axis). Three research methods are used for data collection, which include literature review, expert interview, and general survey. The protein chips and lab-on-a-chip are positioned at the burgeoning phase of the biochip’s technology s-curve and the fundamental research stage of biochip industry supply chain. In Taiwan, there are few companies aiming at developing protein chips for diseases specific to the Taiwanese. Only few universities and research institutions in Taiwan have invested in R&D for lab-on-a-chip. This research reveals that the technical capability of the biochips must be prefereatively developed before competing globally against foreign firms. This research uses the Industrial Portfolio model to evaluate the Industrial Innovation Requirements and Policy Tools necessary for the development of Taiwan’s biochip industry. The policy categories of greater importance are Scientific/Technical Development and Financial. This research recommends that Taiwan establish cross-disciplinary research laboratories, incubators, biotech industrial parks, and proteomic centers to expedite the developments, accumulation, diffusion and applications of knowledge in the industry. Moreover, government grants, bank loans, venture capital funds, and corporate finance should be the preferred financial policy instruments available to biochip research institutions and biotech companies.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT900230014
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/68353
顯示於類別:畢業論文