標題: | 應用模糊認知圖探討跨國C2C 店配物流服務系統脆弱度因子間關係 Explore the Relationship of Vulnerability Factors to Multinational C2C Retailing Delivery Logistic Service System by Using Fuzzy Cognitive Map |
作者: | 鄭浩宇 Jeng,Hao-Yu 楊千 Yang,Chyan 經營管理研究所 |
關鍵字: | 店配物流;脆弱度;模糊認知圖;Retailing Delivery;Fuzzy Cognitive Maps;Vulnerability |
公開日期: | 2012 |
摘要: | 高網路普及率帶動其台灣電子商務的發展,台灣便利商店業者也利用店鋪高密度之特性與電子商務業者合作發展出特有之店配物流模式,而資策會調查也指出台灣電子商務顧客取貨方式的選擇中,店配物流服務的成長幅度更位居首位。此外,台灣首推的「網路訂貨,店鋪取貨」B2C店配物流服務模式,也透過中國網購市場最大規模的淘寶網與中國全家便利商店合作的機會將該模式成功應用於中國電子商務產業中,隨著B2C店配物流服務日益成熟、便利商店業者拓展中國市場以及兩岸間電子商務交易日漸頻繁,台灣現有C2C店到店寄件物流服務模式將有機會拓展成為兩岸C2C店到店寄件物流服務。由於許多產業全球化供應鏈面臨重大天災威脅(如2011年日本東北大地震、泰國曼谷水災)而遭受嚴重損失,使得供應鏈風險管理議題備受重視,而相關議題大多以脆弱度進行探討,因此本研究以現有兩岸之店配物流服務系為基礎,發展跨國C2C店配物流服務系統,並透過模糊認知圖之研究方法,探討影響系統脆弱度之因子間的關係。
本研究透過服務藍圖方法進行深入流程分析以了解影響該物流服務疏失之原因,並依據產業相關專家之意見以及相關研究文獻,建構出共十一項影響系統脆弱度之因子內容以及因子間關聯程度。研究結果顯示,系統中最具影響力之因子為「資訊系統整合程度不佳」,由於組成該服務系統成員眾多,資訊系統必須負責貨物運送過程中各項重要資訊交換的工作,因此具備較大之影響力;此外,透過系統動態結果發現最晚趨於穩定之因子為「定期會議溝通的頻率」,因此未來該服務推動初期,管理者可透過提高整體物流服務供應鏈個成員定期會議溝通的頻率,預先強化供應鏈成員間意見交流之機制,以達到穩定該服務系統之目的。此外,本研究根據分析結果以及實務管理議題分別調整「資訊系統整合程度不佳」以及「寄件國消費者是否遵守寄件規範」兩因子之狀態值進行模擬分析以了解模擬設定下系統其他因子之動態表現與管理意涵。最後,本研究提出相關研究限制與建議,提供未來欲以此相關議題作為研究內容之學者做為參考。 Having characteristics of well-developed E-Commerce market and high density of convenience store location, Taiwan’s convenience store companies and electronic retailers cooperate to start the innovative model of "Retailing delivery" logistic service, which is "Buy goods in online store and pick up goods in convenience store". Besides, based on the B2C retailing delivery, C2C retailing delivery is also provided in Taiwan, which lets consumers send goods in convenience store and receivers could pick up goods in convenience store. With the increase of transaction volume between Taiwan and China, Taiwan’s biggest two convenience brands (7-11 and FamilyMart) both started to run business in China. In the end of 2011, not only same model of B2C retailing delivery came up in China, but also Taiwan FamilyMart and China Taobao provided multinational B2C retailing delivery. As a result, multinational C2C model has great potential to be provided for the future market. However, multinational C2C model also contains some issue about risk management. Therefore, the study uses research method of fuzzy cognitive map to explore the content of vulnerability factors and relationship of vulnerability factors to multinational C2C retailing delivery logistic service. The result shows that “Pool Integration of Information System” is the most influential factor to the other factors, and “Frequency of routine communication” is the last factor to be stable among the whole service system. Besides, the study also manipulates two factors’ state value separately to conduct simulation analysis in order to examine the dynamic behavior of whole service system and other factors. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT070053703 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/71672 |
Appears in Collections: | Thesis |