標題: | 台灣筆記型電腦產業供應鏈營運模式分析 Exploring the Operation Model of Supply Chain for Taiwanese Notebook Industry |
作者: | 岑嘉宜 TSEN CHIA-YI 馮正民 運輸與物流管理學系 |
關鍵字: | 筆記型電腦;供應鏈營運模式;灰關聯分析;Notebook(NB);Supply Chain Operation Model;Grey Relational Analysis(GRA) |
公開日期: | 2004 |
摘要: | 筆記型電腦產業的供應鏈營運模式為其公司經營的核心,且營運模式的選擇會受到商業模式及流程模式的影響。由於不同的營運模式所重視的因素不盡相同,故不同的公司在選擇不同的營運模式會有不同的偏好。目前對於供應鏈方面的研究文獻,多半以探討供應鏈管理或競爭策略與績效之間的關係,或以數學模式求解最佳化供應鏈模式為主;少有人探討供應鏈營運模式與影響因素之間的關係。再加上過去研究中並沒有將供應鏈的營運模式做詳盡的定義與分類。因此本研究所要探討的重點為分析台灣筆記型電腦產業現況,以及分類台灣筆記型電腦產業的供鏈營運模式,並找出影響供應鏈營運模式的關鍵因素。
本研究以我國12家筆記型代工生產廠商之營運模式為研究對象,營運模式之構建主要包括商業模式(OEM/ODM)及流程模式(BTF/BTO/CTO)兩類。本研究利用問卷調查及深度訪談方式瞭解廠商基本特性及營運型態,並分別針對供應鏈的作業方式、設施區位選擇、策略聯盟夥伴選擇和供應鏈作業績效四個構面,探討不同營運模式所重視的關鍵因素。本研究以灰關聯分析方法,計算不同構面因素之灰關聯度,以求得構面中最具關鍵影響性之因素。
根據本研究分析結果可知,不同營運模式所重視的關鍵因素,和其營運特性及營運目標有關係。研究結果顯示廠商在選擇不同的供應鏈營運模式時,其在供應鏈的作業方式方面最重視的因素分別為不良品比率及先進產品技術。設施區位選擇方面最重視的關鍵因素為低勞動成本、地理位置具轉運優勢、市場具國際發展潛力。策略聯盟夥伴選擇方面最重視的因素分別為重視承諾及企業相對規模。供應鏈作業績效方面所重視的因素為提高產品良率、縮短產品運送時間、產品設計多樣化及產品製成更具彈性。 This study deals with the operation model of supply chain for Taiwanese notebook industry. This study classifies the operation model and analyzes the important factors considered by different operation models. The operation model of supply chain defined in this study mainly includes the business model(OEM/ODM)and the process model(BTF/BTO/CTO). Twelve Taiwanese notebook computer companies are our surveyed target groups. The mail survey with the questionnaire to 12 companies and the depth interview survey to 6 representative companies. Due to the characters of small samples, We use the Grey Relational Analysis method to find the key factors considered by different operation models. It is shown that from the empirical result, the different operation model the considered the different key factors, due to the companies characteristics and operation targets. In the aspect of supply chain operation process, the important factors are to reduce the inferior goods ratio and to adopt advanced technique. In the aspect of factory location choice, the low labor cost and the advantage of transportation location are important factors .In the aspect of alliance cooperation, the factors of the commitment and relative size are important. In the aspect of supply chain operation performance, to raise the rate of the good product and to shorten the product delivery time, to diversify the product design and to increase the product flexibility are important factors. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT009236504 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/77230 |
Appears in Collections: | Thesis |
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